Veracity is being completely truthful with patients nurses must not withhold the whole truth from clients even when it may lead to patient distress.The patient has the right to reject or accept any or all treatments options. Nurses enable patients to make an informed decisions without coercion. As a patient advocate the nurse accepts the client as a unique person who has the innate right to have their own opinions, perspectives, values and beliefs. Autonomy recognizes the right of self-determination. The nurse must be faithful and true to their professional promises and responsibilities by providing high quality, safe care in a competent manner. The nurses is responsible for the professional and personal consequences that occur as the result of their actions. Licensure creates a duty to care for the interests of the client, employer and society and to perform these duties within the scope of the Nurse Practice Act. Accountability is accepting responsibility for one's own actions.It is choosing interventions and care that will cause the least amount of harm to achieve and best outcome Harm can be intentional or unintentional. Nonmaleficence is to do no harm, as stated in the historical Hippocratic Oath.The ANA defines this as “actions guided by compassion”. Beneficence is doing good and the right thing for the patient.Care must be fairly, justly, and equitably distributed among a group of patients. Nurses must be fair when they distribute care, for example, among the patients in the group of patients that they are taking care of. Elements of fairness in all medical and nursing decisions. The ethical principles that nurses must adhere to are: justice, beneficence, non-maleficence, accountability, fidelity, autonomy, and veracity (honesty). The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts common to everyday practice, inherent in life and death decisions, and ever so important during times of social stress. The ANA published the first version of the code of ethics in 1950, and the most recent update was published in 2015. Ethics and ethical practice are integral to all aspects of nursing care. For example, a nurse who acts in the health interest of a patient but does so against the patient's wishes may have acted unethically.Įthical principles contained within the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics are a standard by which a nurse may be judged. Ethics are principles of behavior adopted by a person or organization that elucidate whether conduct is positive and correct or negative and incorrect.
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